Civil society actors in Costa Rica operate in an increasingly complex environment, marked by institutional tensions, shifting public perceptions, and a decisive electoral moment ahead of the February 2026 elections, when the Presidency, Vice-Presidencies and Legislative Assembly will be chosen. The electoral cycle has amplified political polarisation, compounded by public insecurity, pressures on the media and socioeconomic challenges. For CSOs, this has resulted in scarce dialogue with government authorities and limited influence.
This context is aggravated by the sustained decline in public approval of President Rodrigo Chaves’ government. At the same time, insecurity and crime have become the country’s main public concern, deepening distrust and social tension.
On the economic front, Costa Rica’s reclassification as a high-income country has reduced international development funding, threatening the financial sustainability of grassroots organisations working on human rights, the environment, gender equality and rural territories. Despite this status, deep inequalities persist, particularly affecting Indigenous communities, Afro-descendant populations and rural women. The 2024 Bertelsmann Stiftung (BTI) report shows a decline in indicators related to equality and inclusion, including socioeconomic barriers and gender inequality, underscoring that significant structural obstacles remain for equitable participation and access to opportunities.
Despite these challenges, Costa Rican civil society remains resilient. Organisations continue to defend fundamental freedoms, promote transparency, influence public policy and protect civic participation. In this critical electoral cycle, strengthening organisational capacity, sustainable financing and public legitimacy will be essential to safeguard democratic participation.
Network Member:
Integra Costa Rica
