The release of this civil society-led policy brief is part of an ongoing pattern rather than an isolated event. Over the past several years, Somali non-state actors, including civil society organizations and media monitoring groups, have increasingly highlighted the risks and governance gaps associated with social media use. Similar initiatives have focused on combating misinformation, promoting digital literacy, and advocating for stronger cybersecurity and data protection measures. These activities reflect a broader trend in Somalia, where rapid digitalization has outpaced regulatory frameworks, creating recurring concerns over online harassment, hate speech, political manipulation, and the erosion of civic space.

The pattern is characterized by repeated early warning signals such as the spread of false information, gender-based digital violence, and attacks on journalists and human rights defenders. These signals have been observed during elections, security incidents, and periods of heightened political tension. The publication of the policy brief represents a systematic civil society response to these persistent challenges, combining research, advocacy, and preventive recommendations. Its release aligns with prior efforts to strengthen governance, safeguard digital rights, and enhance social cohesion, demonstrating continuity in addressing emerging risks within Somalia’s digital landscape.