Sri Lanka

Over the past few years, Sri Lanka has endured severe economic and political turmoil,
resulting in the ousting of its former president, driven by public discontent over inflation,
shortages, and economic mismanagement.

These crises have eroded public trust and exacerbated challenges for recovery and reform, leaving the country in a precarious state.

The National People’s Power, which made promises of reform such as in the area of media
freedom, was elected into power in late 2024. This comes at a time when the environment
for civil society continues to be highly constrained, with a series of legislative measures
which enhance excessive state control over the public under the pretext of maintaining
security and public order.

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Network Member:
Transparency International Sri Lanka

Snapshots

Country snapshots capture the current state of the enabling environment for civil society and provide a quick overview of significant events and trends that have occurred over the past 4 months. Click on a component in the timeline to see the corresponding Enabling Environment Snapshot.

Alerts

The Early Warning Mechanism documents changes and critical trends in the enabling environment for civil society. The mechanism works by information-gathering work focusing on events that impact the enabling environment. The EU SEE consortium assess these events to trigger alerts indicating a downward or upward trend in the enabling environment.

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This marks a rare and constructive instance in which the government of Sri Lanka has invited public feedback on legislation, providing adequate notice and sufficient time for stakeholders to submit their input.

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This event forms part of a clear and accelerating trend in Sri Lanka’s recent political and legal landscape;

  • Growing public and legal resistance to executive dominance;

  • Judicial activism asserting to uphold constitutional rights and establishing critical legal precedents.

Collectively, these developments indicate the emergence of a strengthening democratic framework, in which executive actions, particularly during periods of national crisis, are subject to increased judicial scrutiny and institutional restraint.

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