Haitian civil society operates in a complex and deteriorating environment marked by overlapping crises. The country remains in a prolonged constitutional and institutional impasse, with an undefined transitional governance system that undermines legitimacy and public trust. Security conditions have worsened due to the proliferation of armed gangs responsible for widespread violence, including rape, robbery and destruction of public infrastructure, while national security forces remain ineffective. Humanitarian indicators are alarming, with more than 4,000 violent deaths recorded between January and May 2025 and more than 1.3 million internally displaced persons.
Economically, Haiti has experienced six consecutive years of negative growth, reflecting the collapse of productive sectors. Environmental vulnerabilities persist, exacerbated by the degradation of Port-au-Prince and the effects of the 2010 earthquake. Civil society is engaged in discussions with authorities, the private sector and the international community to address the crisis. An April 2024 political agreement established a framework for transition, but the process is stalled. UN sanctions and the authorised Multinational Security Support Mission have not yet delivered effective results, partly due to incomplete deployment and limited resources.
Despite these challenges, Haitian civil society continues to promote a democratic and inclusive socio-political vision, advocate for a return to constitutional order, and propose alternatives for the transition. Its efforts focus on restoring social peace, free movement and economic recovery, though their impact depends on a broader environment that can either enable or hinder action.
Network Member:
VOLONTARIAT POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT D’HAITI
