The first half of 2025 was marked by political transition and institutional uncertainty in Trinidad and Tobago. A new United National Congress (UNC) administration took office following the April general election, introducing both opportunities and concerns for civil society. The operating environment remains legally open, but the sector faces growing constraints related to compliance, funding, and state engagement. The withdrawal of key donors, which includes UNHCR and, more significantly, the EU, which has long been the most consistent multilateral funder for rights-based civil society work, threatens the continuity of essential services and capacity-building.
While the new Labour Minister has actively re-engaged unions by reviving the Tripartite Advisory Council and pledging wage reforms, broader civil society engagement remains cautious. Government rhetoric has echoed conservative global positions, including critiques of “wokeness”, support for “stand your ground” laws, and scepticism toward rights-based advocacy. This has raised questions about the administration’s openness to collaboration with NGOs, especially those focused on human rights and inclusion.
Legal and regulatory developments have been mixed. Civil society advocacy helped advance national dialogue on environmental rights through the Escazú Agreement and contributed to the Women, Peace and Security National Action Plan. However, the reinstatement of colonial-era anti-LGBTQI+ laws by the Court of Appeal in March 2025, and stalled progress on constitutional reform and key legislation such as the Data Protection Act, signal areas of regression or stagnation.
Compliance burdens under the Non-Profit Organisation (NPO) Act and overlapping frameworks continue to strain CSO capacity. These challenges are compounded by a fragile financial landscape and increased difficulty accessing international transfers. Despite this, civil society remains resilient – pursuing legal challenges, partnerships, and advocacy efforts to protect space and shape national direction. The emergence of new ministries and actors presents early opportunities for influence, but proactive engagement will be essential.
