Kenya is experiencing heightened political activity as the country gears up for the August 2027 general elections. Political realignment and rallies, grassroots mobilisation have become more and more frequent, leading to growing tensions between the security enforcements, leading to political violence, posing threat to the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms.
In October 2025, prominent opposition leader Raila Odinga passed away, leaving a political vacuum in the country. Raila and President Ruto had signed a ‘political cooperation’ agreement between Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) and United Democratic Alliance (UDA) back in March 2025. The implementation of the 10-point agenda is proceeding under a joint UDA-ODM framework with a committee which delivered its final report on March 10th 2026. Though the pact proposes to promote inclusivity, accountability and good governance, concerns have long been raised on the diminishing role of the opposition to hold the government accountable and ensuring transparency in public affairs, and the potential negative impact on the enabling environment for civil society in Kenya.
Despite concerted efforts by civil society for targeted engagements with duty bearers, independent reports point to ongoing challenges. Missing Voices 2025 Annual Report, documents ongoing government crackdowns on civil society activism, and restrictions on peaceful protests and heightened online digital surveillance. Such actions have increased suspicions from the public and civil society about potential interference from the authorities and whether the government’s consultations and engagement processes are genuine.
