| Between 20 and 24 May 2025, the Panamanian government undertook a series of actions targeting activists affiliated with the National Single Union of Construction and Similar Workers (SUNTRACS). SUNTRACS leaders have been at the forefront of protests and strikes, which began on 28 April 2025, in opposition to the social security reform law. Key developments include:20 May 2025: At a press conference held at the Presidency of the Republic, the Panamanian Autonomous Cooperative Institute (IPACOOP) announced the revocation of the legal status of the SUNTRACS Multiple Services Cooperative, RL. According to IPACOOP, this decision followed an audit—initiated in early 2022—that identified violations of financial regulations and anti-money laundering laws. The criminal proceedings against SUNTRACS are based on a complaint filed by more than 100 affected workers. The cooperative is led by the same individuals who head SUNTRACS.21 May 2025: SUNTRACS Secretary General, Saúl Méndez, sought political asylum at the Bolivian embassy. On the same day, the Public Prosecutor’s Office issued arrest warrants for Méndez, Genaro López, and other SUNTRACS leaders on charges including aggravated fraud, money laundering, criminal association, forgery, and malfeasance. Authorities also raided SUNTRACS offices across Panama City and several provinces.24 May 2025: A judge legalised the arrest of Genaro López. However, on 5 June 2025, the Court of Appeals overturned this decision, placing him under house arrest and imposing a travel ban.These actions have been widely criticised as examples of “selective justice” and viewed as tools of political repression and intimidation tactics against union leaders leading the protests. |
