Event Summary
On 19 November 2025, during its 194th Session, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) held a thematic hearing dedicated to the rapid deterioration of freedom of expression in Argentina. A coalition of 19 organisations—including FOPEA, CELS, Poder Ciudadano, Amnesty International, FATPREN, ARGRA, CELE, Carrera de Comunicación de la UBA, and AMARC—presented detailed information on the increase in physical, digital, and judicial attacks against journalists and press workers since the beginning of Javier Milei’s administration.
According to the data presented, in 2024 there were 179 attacks on the press (53% more than in 2023) and, so far in 2025, there have already been 257 cases, surpassing historical figures. The organisations identified three main dimensions of the deterioration:
- an unprecedented increase in digital harassment and hate speech promoted by high-ranking state authorities;
- the use of legal action to intimidate journalists and investigators;
- physical violence against press workers during demonstrations and protests.
These concerns coincide with the warnings in the 2024 Annual Report of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression (RELE).
During the hearing, the Argentine government denied the existence of restrictions or attacks. In response, civil society requested an official mission from the Special Rapporteur, the creation of a permanent observatory on freedom of expression, and specific measures to protect journalistic work and guarantee access to public information. The IACHR expressed concern and indicated its willingness to consider a visit to the country.
The case highlights a significant and sustained deterioration in the enabling environment for freedom of expression and public debate in Argentina, reflecting a pattern that has been deepening since 2023.