Event Summary
The media regulator, the Uganda Communications Commission, claims that it is well along in the process of bringing in technology to keep an eye on social networking sites. In addition to real-time monitoring dashboards to keep an eye on popular social media platforms, the system is anticipated to contain AI-powered capabilities that can detect hate speech, provocation, and false information. Furthermore, geo-targeting features will be useful in determining the source of some content, especially if it is shared outside of Uganda.
In the context of upcoming elections to be held in early 2026, the procurement of this tool threatens constitutional rights, including the right to privacy (Article 27), freedom of expression (Article 29), freedom of association, and the right to peaceful assembly, as well as access to information. Throughout election cycles, Uganda has a troubling pattern of limiting digital freedoms. Authorities have previously shut down social media platforms, imposed stricter regulations on websites such as Facebook, and utilized laws like the Computer Misuse Act to suppress and silence dissenting voices during elections, particularly in 2016 and 2021. Originally designed to fight cybercrime, the Act has been increasingly manipulated to prosecute those who oppose the government or speak out politically. The possible introduction of advanced social media monitoring technology could lead to further censorship, arbitrary arrests, and more electoral manipulation, significantly boosting state surveillance capabilities. If the government proceeds without transparent safeguards, legal oversight, or public accountability, this tool may be weaponized to suppress civic engagement, intimidate online users, and control public discourse