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Dhahar armed clashes: A growing risk to civic space

Event Summary

On 15 July 2025, an armed confrontation erupted in Dhahar District between armed forces and community groups previously engaged in dialogue over regional administrative arrangements. The conflict led to the displacement of at least 833 households, approximately 5,000 individuals who have sought refuge in nearby rural villages. The escalation triggered multiple protection risks such as forced displacement and the threat of forced recruitment. It serves as an early warning indicator of how fragile administrative settings can quickly descend into violence, with long-term consequences for CSO presence, effectiveness, and public engagement in the region. The situation calls for immediate attention to ensure protection of affected populations and support to restore safe, inclusive civic space.

As of the latest information, no specific individual affiliated with a CSO has been reported killed, injured, or detained in this incident. However, the overall insecurity and large-scale displacement are likely to disrupt CSO activities in the region. These disruptions threaten the enabling environment for civil society, particularly in terms of access, community engagement, and the continuity of support to vulnerable populations.

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