Event Summary
As Uganda approaches its general elections scheduled for 15 January 2026, fears are mounting over a possible internet shutdown or restrictions, recalling the extensive nationwide blackout imposed during the 2021 elections. These concerns have intensified following the suspension of Starlink satellite internet services on January 1, 2026, after the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) cited the company’s lack of an operating license. The move has eliminated a key alternative means of connectivity that could have helped citizens bypass potential censorship.
Although the government, through the UCC and Ministry of ICT, has denied any intention to shut down the internet—dismissing such claims as rumors—it maintains that it must regulate platforms to prevent violence and hate speech. However, civil society organizations remain skeptical, pointing to Uganda’s history of digital repression, including the continued blocking of Facebook, threats against VPN users, and restrictions on live broadcasting of protests. Reports of arrests, media harassment, and political repression have further heightened anxiety.
Uganda has repeatedly used connectivity restrictions during elections. In 2016, authorities blocked major social media platforms and mobile money services on election day. In 2021, these measures escalated into a near-total internet blackout lasting over 100 hours, severely limiting communication, citizen journalism, opposition coordination, and real-time election monitoring. The recent Starlink suspension signals the government’s readiness to prevent alternative access to the internet during sensitive periods.
The anticipation of another shutdown has already produced a chilling effect. Civil society organizations, journalists, and activists are engaging in self-censorship, scaling back online advocacy, voter education, and election observation to avoid harassment or arrest. Limited resources are being diverted toward contingency planning rather than core human rights and accountability work. Persistent platform bans and connectivity threats have also weakened information flows, reduced transparency, and constrained public participation.
Overall, the looming threat of digital restrictions risks undermining freedom of expression, civic engagement, and electoral integrity, while diminishing civil society’s capacity to promote accountability and protect human rights during Uganda’s 2026 elections.