In late March 2025, thousands of artisanal fishermen across Chile mobilized in protest against the proposed “Ley de Fraccionamiento Pesquero” (Fishing Quota Distribution Bill), which they argue disproportionately favors large industrial fishing companies. Demonstrations took place in key coastal cities, including Valparaíso—where clashes erupted outside the National Congress building between protesters and Carabineros (Chile’s national police). The protests involved blockades, marches, and confrontations with security forces who responded with water cannons and tear gas.
The controversy centers on revisions made to a government bill initially aimed at increasing fishing quotas for artisanal sectors, particularly for key species such as hake and cuttlefish. While the bill passed the lower house with a 70–90% quota allocation in favor of artisanal fishers, amendments introduced in the Senate significantly reduced these shares. Protesters claim that this change is a result of lobbying pressure from powerful industrial fishing groups and reflects a broader institutional bias.
These events have sparked national debate on marine resource governance, social equity, and the state’s responsiveness to marginalized communities. Fishermen have vowed to continue mobilizing until their demands for a fair quota distribution are met. The situation remains tense and has drawn attention from both human rights observers and environmental NGOs concerned about transparency and equity in Chile’s fisheries policy.