Event Summary
The combined legislative and municipal elections of 11 January 2026, in Benin constitute the central event documented by the Beninese Human Rights Commission (CBDH). This vote, although it took place in an overall calm and non-violent environment, was marked by significant contrasts between the respect for fundamental freedoms and certain technical or structural shortcomings.
From an organizational standpoint, monitoring reveals that while a majority of polling stations opened on time, 19.65% experienced delays, sometimes exceeding nine hours in the Atlantic and Littoral departments. These delays, caused by the late delivery of materials, forced some polling stations to remain open until 2:16 a.m. the following day, complicating both the counting process and the centralization of results.
In terms of human rights, the CBDH highlights the respect for freedom of the press, opinion, and assembly. However, several concerns remain:
- Political exclusion: Some parties were unable to participate in the municipal elections.
- Accessibility: The voting rights of persons with disabilities were hindered in 3.72% of the observed polling stations due to a lack of appropriate infrastructure.
- Detention: Citizens awaiting trial were unable to exercise their right to vote, despite the principle of presumption of innocence.
Finally, although the electoral phase was secured by law enforcement forces whose conduct was largely exemplary, the Commission continues to monitor arrests related to the process reported during the post-electoral phase.
- Exclusion politique : Certains partis n’ont pas pu participer aux élections communales.
- Accessibilité : Le droit de vote des personnes handicapées a été entravé dans 3,72 % des postes observés par manque d’infrastructures adaptées.
- Détention : Les citoyens en attente de jugement n’ont pas pu exercer leur droit de vote, malgré le principe de présomption d’innocence.