Event Summary
On 30 July 2025, Industry and Trade Minister Selemani Jafo announced a ban on non-citizens engaging in 15 business categories under the Business Licensing (Prohibition of Business Activities for Non-Citizens) Order, 2025. The move aims to protect local entrepreneurs and address rising unemployment, following public concern over foreign traders, particularly in areas like Kariakoo. Banned activities include retail and wholesale trade (except supermarkets), small-scale mining, mobile money services, media ownership, gambling outside casinos, tour guiding, real estate brokerage, and clearing and forwarding. Licensing authorities have been instructed not to issue or renew permits for non-citizens in these sectors.
This announcement follows growing debate in Tanzania over the role of foreign nationals in small- and medium-scale business sectors traditionally dominated by local traders. In areas like Kariakoo, local business owners have voiced concerns that an influx of foreign traders—particularly from neighboring countries—has intensified competition, reduced profit margins, and contributed to rising unemployment among Tanzanians. However, critics warn that while the intent is commendable, the measure could also create diplomatic tensions—particularly with countries whose nationals have been active in the affected sectors.
Restricting foreign participation in these sectors especially in areas like media ownership could raise concerns about media pluralism, diversity of voices, and the openness of the business environment. Such restrictions might also limit cross-border investment and collaboration opportunities for CSOs, particularly those working with regional and international partners.