Kenya is experiencing political tensions, characterised by ongoing protests against government, use of excessive force against protesters and calls for the president to step down. On 7 March 2025, President William Ruto and Raila Odinga signed a ‘political cooperation’ agreement between Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) and United Democratic Alliance (UDA) outlining a 10-point agenda on collaboration between the two parties.

Though the pact proposes to promote inclusivity, accountability and good governance, concerns have been raised on the shrinking role of opposition to hold the government accountable and ensuring transparency in public affairs, and the potential negative impact on enabling environments for civil society in Kenya.

Despite these efforts by the CSOs and targeted engagements with the relevant duty bearers, independent reports point to ongoing challenges. Human Rights Watch documents ongoing government crackdowns on civil society activism, and restrictions on peaceful protests. Such actions heighten mistrust regarding whether the government consultations and engagement processes are genuine, and may be subject to interference by authorities..

Network Member:
Transparency International Kenya